Management and Future Technologies | Volume 1, Issue 2 | № 002

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 ̵ ǡ ȏͷȐǤ Ǥ ǡ̵ Ǥ̵̵ǣ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ̵ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ̵ ̵ ǡ ̵ ̵ȏȐǤ Ǥ ǡ ̵ Ǥǡ ǡ̵ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡǡǡ Ǥ ̵ ̵ Ǥ ǡ̵Ǧ̵ Ǥ Ǥǡ̵ Ǥ ǡǡǡ ǡ̵ǡ̵ǡ ̵ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ̵ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡǤ Sogʻliqni saqlash. ̵ ̵Ǥ ǡ ̵ ̵Ǥ ǡ̵̵ ̵ ̵Ǥ Ta’lim.Raqamli texnologiyalar ta'limda katta ahamiyatga ega boʻladi. Ta’ sizga koʻplab qulayliklar yaratib beradǤ ǣ ǡ platforma, darsni yaxshi oʻzlashita olmaganlar uchun soddalashtirilgan darsliklar, oʻzlashtirish uchun qulay darsliklar kabi koʻplab imkoniyatlar yaratib beradi. Ǥ ̵ Ǥ ȋ Ȍ ̵ Ǥ ̵Ǥ 81

Volume 1, Issue 2 82 June 2024 Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz ǡ Ǥ ̵ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Xulosa ǡ̵ ̵ ̵Ǥ ǡ ̵ ǡ ǡ̵ǡ Ǥ ǡ ̵ ̵̵ ̵Ǥ ̵ ̵ ̵ ̵Ǥǡ ̵ ǡ ̵ ̵Ǥ Shuni ta’kidlash kerakki ̵Ǥ ̵ ǡ ǡ ̵ ̵ Ǥ ǡ ̵ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ̵ Ǥ ̵ ̵̵Ǥ

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 Adabiyotlar 1. Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. 2. Dormer, J., Halicek, M., Ma, L., Reilly, C., Fei, B., Schreibmann, E.: CT rasmlari yordamida kasallangan yuraklarni aniqlash uchun konvolyatsion neyron tarmoqlari va chap atrium patnislari, Tibbiy Imaging 2018: Kompyuter yordamidagi diagnostika (2018) 3. West, D. M. (2018). The Future of Work: Robots, AI, and Automation. Brookings Institution Press 4. Rajiv Irungbam, The Model of Smart Cities in Theory and in Practice. Journal for Studies in Management and Planning, April 2016. URL:https://www.academia.edu/24772484/ The_ Model_of_Smart_Cities_in_Theory_and_in_Practice 5. Dirks, S and Keeling, M. A Vision of Smarter Cities. IBM Institute for Business Value. 2009. URL: 03.ibm.com/press/attachments/IBV_Smarter_Cities_Final.pdf 6. World development report: digital dividends. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 2016. URL: openknowledge.worldbank.org/ bitstream/ handle/10986/23347/9781464806711.pdf 83

Volume 1, Issue 2 June 2024 84 Author Yorqinjon Khusniddinov Department of Digital economy and information technologies, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; khusniddinov24@gmail.com Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES A bstract: This paper is based on the main impacts of the digital economy to small size business enterprises. And it is illustrates how increasing the role of ICT sector in among small to medium - sized business enterprises. Digital transformation (DT) is a critical driver of competitive advantage and operational efficiency for Small and MediumSized Enterprises (SMEs). This analysis examines the challenges, strategies, and outcomes associated with the DT process in SMEs. It integrates insights from academic literature, industry reports, and case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. Keywords: digital transformation, digital economy, economy, enterprises, application, information communication technologies, global economy Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. Ushbu maqola Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) litsenziyasi shartlari asosida tarqatiladigan ochiq foydalanish maqolasi hisoblanadi (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/).

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 Introduction ʹͳ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ ǤȋȌ Ǥ ȋȌ Ǥ ǦȋȌ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ Ǥǡ Ǧ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡǡǤ Ǥ ǡǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͳͻΨ ͳͲΨ Ǥ Ǥ Main part Accessibility to Higher Customer Base Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ ʹͶȀ Ǥ An important observation is that 100% of India’s highǦ Ǧ ͷΨǦ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ 85

Volume 1, Issue 2 June 2024 Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz 86 Figure 1. ȋ ǣ Ǥ Ȍ Ǩ ̵ ʹͲͳ Ǥ ǡ Ǥǡ ǡ ̶ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ̶ ʹͲ–͵Ͳ Ǥ Ǥ Ǧ ȋ Ȍǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǦ Ǥ According to a Malaysian report on the “Digitalisation Survey of SMEs in 2018”, About ͻǤΨ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡǡǡǡ ͲΨǡ Ǧ ʹΨʹΨ Ǥ ǡ ȋͻͳǤͶΨȌǡ ȋͻͲǤͳΨȌ ȋͺǤͷΨȌǤ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 87 Figure 2. ȋΨȌȋ ǣʹͲͳͺȌ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǣ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ ǡǦ ȋ Ȍ ȋȌ ʹͲͳͶǤ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǦǤ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ͷΨ ͷͳΨ Ǥ “Digital marketing has made a huge impact on SMEs in terms of productivity”.

Volume 1, Issue 2 88 June 2024 Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz ǣ ȋ Ȍ ȋ Ȍ Ǥ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ȋ ȌǤ ǡ Ǥ Figure 3. Ǧ ʹͲͲͻȋ ǣ Ǥ Ȍ Conclusion ǡ Ǥ ǡǡ Ǥ

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 References 1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 28, 2023 No. PF-27 “New Development Strategy of Uzbekistan for 2022-2026”. Tashkent city, 2023. 2. Presidential Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan of January 28, 2022 No. UP-60 «About the Strategy of development for new Uzbekistan for 2022 – 2026»// https://lex.uz/ru/docs/5841077 3. Abdulakhatov M. M, “The main impacts of digital transformation on small to mediumsized business enterprises” Scientific electronic journal of Digital Economy and Information Technologies No. 2, 2022 4. Abdulakhatov M. M “The digital economy is the basis for economic development” Scientific journal of Economy and Society No. 10,October 7, 2022 5. Kobilov A.U, Abdulakhatov M.M, Rajabov Sh.B, “Artificial intelligence as a technological innovation for economic development of the republic of Uzbekistan” ICFNDS ’22, December 15, 2022, Tashkent, TAS, Uzbekistan 6. Dawes, J. (2018). The Ansoff Matrix: A Legendary Tool, But with Two Logical Problems. But with Two Logical Problems (February 27, 2018). 7. DeMers, J. 2013. The Top 7 Online Marketing Trends That Will Dominate 2014. Forbes. Published 17.09.2013. 8. Dimitrova, P., & Sin, I. (2018). Digital Marketing in Start-Ups: The role of digital marketing in acquiring and maintaining business relationships 89

Volume 1, Issue 2 June 2024 90 Author Muzaffarjon Abdulakhatov Department of Digital economy and information technologies, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; muzaffar. abdulakhatov@gmail.com Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz MODELS AND METHODOLOGIES SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT A bstract: Software development is a complex process that requires structured approaches to ensure the creation of high-quality and reliable software. Models and methodologies serve as frameworks to guide developers through the stages of software development, from initial requirements gathering to final deployment and maintenance. This abstract explores the key models and methodologies utilized in contemporary software development, highlighting their purposes, characteristics, and use cases. Keywords: Software Development, Cascade model, V-shaped model, Spiral Model, DevOps, Model-Driven Development Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. Ushbu maqola Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) litsenziyasi shartlari asosida tarqatiladigan ochiq foydalanish maqolasi hisoblanadi (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/).

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 Introduction Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ȁ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǣǡ ǡǦ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ȋǡ ǡ Ȍǡ Ǥ Methodologies Cascade model ȋȌǤ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ 91

Volume 1, Issue 2 June 2024 Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz 92 Figure 1. ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǣ Ǥǡ Ǥ ǡ ǤͳǤ Figure 2. Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 Ǧǡ 93 Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ǡǤ Ǧǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ – ǡ Ǧ ǡ ǡ –ǡ ǡ Ǥ Figure 3.Ǧ ǣȋ ȌǡǡǤǦ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ ǡȋȌ Ǥ Iterative model ǡ “miniǦproject”, including all phases of the life cycle as applied to the Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ǥǡ ǡ

Volume 1, Issue 2 94 June 2024 Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ȋ ǡȌ Ǥ Incremental model ǡ Ǥ ǡǤ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡǤǡǡ ǣ ǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ̵ Ǥ Conclusion ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡǡ Ǥ

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 References 1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 28, 2023 No. PF-27 “New Development Strategy of Uzbekistan for 2022-2026”. Tashkent city, 2023. 2. Abdulakhatov M. M, “The main impacts of digital transformation on small to mediumsized business enterprises” Scientific electronic journal of Digital Economy and Information Technologies No. 2, 2022 3. Abdulakhatov M. M “The digital economy is the basis for economic development” Scientific journal of Economy and Society No. 10,October 7, 2022 4. Kobilov A.U, Abdulakhatov M.M, Rajabov Sh.B, “Artificial intelligence as a technological innovation for economic development of the republic of Uzbekistan” ICFNDS ’22, December 15, 2022, Tashkent, TAS, Uzbekistan. 5. Kevin, Roebuck. System Development Life Cycle, Washington.2007 Tata McGraw. Software Engineering, Washington.2007 95

Volume 1, Issue 2 June 2024 96 Mualliflar Alisher Burxanov Iqtisodiyot kafedrasi, Guliston davlat universiteti, Guliston, Sirdaryo, O ‘zbekiston; Samandar Berdiqulov Iqtisodiyot kafedrasi, Guliston davlat universiteti, Guliston, Sirdaryo, O ‘zbekiston; Inomjon Xabibullaev Iqtisodiyot kafedrasi, Guliston davlat universiteti, Guliston, Sirdaryo, O ‘zbekiston; Dilnovoz Azimova Iqtisodiyot kafedrasi, Guliston davlat universiteti, Guliston, Sirdaryo, O ‘zbekiston; *Mas’ul: alisher892jentra@gmail. com Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGIDA RAQAM LASHTIRISHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH NING DASTLABKI SHARTLARI DIAGNOSTIKASI A nnotasiya: Maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishi raqamlashtirishning muhim jihatlari tahlil qilingan. Qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishini axborotlashtirish tizimining rivojlanishining asosiy belgisi qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqaruvchilarining yangi texnologiyalarga bo‘lgan talabi ijtimoiy so`rov natijalarida bayon qilingan. Global rivojlanish indeksi ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra O‘zbekistonda raqamli iqtisodiyotga o‘tishda transformatsion o‘zgarishlarni natijalari tahlil qilingan. Sirdaryo viloyatida qishloq xo`jaligi korxonalarining innovatsion texnologiyalardan foydalanish va axborotlashtirish darajasi natijalari tahlili zamonaviy texnologiyalarga talabini o`rganish natijalaridan xulosalar chiqarilgan. Iqtisodiy rivojlangan jahon davlatlarining texnologik tuzilmalarining rivojlanish tendentsiyalariga mahalliy qishloq xo‘jaligi korxonalarini axborotlashtirishning rivojlantirishi yuzasidan xulosa va takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: Qishloq xo‘jaligi, raqamlashtirish, axborotlashtirish, avtomatlashtirish va kompyuterlashtirish, innovatsion texnologiyalar. Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. Ushbu maqola Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) litsenziyasi shartlari asosida tarqatiladigan ochiq foydalanish maqolasi hisoblanadi (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/).

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz DIAGNOSTICS OF INITIAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITALIZATION IN AGRICULTURE A bstract: The article analyzes the important aspects of digitalization of agricultural production. The main sign of the development of the information system of agricultural production is the demand of agricultural producers for new technologies, which is stated in the results of the social survey. According to the data of the global development index, the results of transformational changes in the transition to the digital economy in Uzbekistan were analyzed. Conclusions were drawn from the results of the analysis of the results of the use of innovative technologies and the level of informatization of agricultural enterprises in the Syrdarya region, and the study of the demand for modern technologies. Conclusions and proposals have been developed regarding the development of informatization of local agricultural enterprises to the development trends of the technological structures of the economically developed countries of the world. June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 97 Authors Alisher Burkhanov Department of Economics, Gulistan State University, Gulistan, Syrdarya, Uzbekistan; Samandar Berdikulov Department of Economics, Gulistan State University, Gulistan, Syrdarya, Uzbekistan; Inomjon Khabibullaev Department of Economics, Gulistan State University, Gulistan, Syrdarya, Uzbekistan; Dilnovaz Azimova Department of Economics, Gulistan State University, Gulistan, Syrdarya, Uzbekistan; * Correspondence: alisher892jentra@ gmail.com Key words: Agriculture, digitization, informatization, automation and computerization, innovative technologies. Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/).

Volume 1, Issue 2 98 June 2024 Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz Kirish Qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishi raqamli o‘zgarishlargalarni o‘z boshidan kechirmoqda. Masalan, qishloq xo‘jaligi va oziqǦ ǡ masofadan turib zondlash va ma’lumotlarga bo‘lgan ehtiyojlarni qoplaydi, bozorlarga kirishini yaxshilaydi, shu bilan ishlab chiqarish va unumdorlikni oshiradi, ta’minot zanjirini Ǥ Shu bilan birga, qishloq xo‘jaligini raqamlashtirish va oziqǦ engish kerak bo‘lgan muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi. Bu kiber makon va ma’lumotlarni ǡ o‘zlashtirish uchun turli xil imkoniyatlarga ega mamlakatlar, sektorlar yoki fuqarolar o‘rtasida raqamli bo‘linish xavfini keltirib chiqaradi. Bularning barchasiga qaramay, qishloq xo‘jaligidagi ȏͳȐǤ Asosiy qism –bu noldan boshlab yaratilishi lozim bo‘lgan qandaydir boshqacha Ǥǡ kundalik hayotga joriy etish orqali mavjud isodiyotni yangicha tizimga ko‘cǤ ʹͳǦasrning birinchi o‘n yilligida faol bosqichga kirgan milliy va jahon iqtisodiyotining raqamli transformatsiyasi munosabatlarning yangi konfiguratsiyasining paydo bo‘lishi bilan ǡ ida tizimli o‘zgarishlar bilan Ǥ Ǥ iqtisodiyotning raqobatbardoshligi ko‘p jihatdan uning axborotlashtirish darajasiga bog’liqdir. Hozirgi vaqtda jahon va milliy iqtisodiyotga ta’sir etuvchi yana bir muhim omil raqamli Ǥ rivojlantirishning o‘zagiga aylanib, uning samaradorligi va raqobatbardoshligini oshirishga Ǥ Ǧ chiqarishning asosiy omili bo‘lib, uning vektori ishlab chiqarishning barcha bosqichlarini bo‘lib, resurslarni optimal ǡ Ǧmuhitga texnologik yukni kamaytirish, ishlab chiqarish yo‘qotishlarini ǡ ǡ ǡ integratsiyalashgan raqamli qishloq xo‘jaligi echimlarini joriy etgan va qo‘llagan “aqlli fermer xo‘jaliklari” sonning o‘sishi bilan kechadi. Natijalar Qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishini axborotlashtirish tizimining rivojlanishining asosiy belgisi qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqaruvchilarining yangi texnologiyalarga bo‘lgan talabidir (1Ǧ ȌǤ

Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz June 2024 Volume 1, Issue 2 1-jadval. ʹͲʹ͵ǦO’zbekistondaxo‘jalik sub’ektlari tomonidan yangi texnologiyalarga bo‘lgan talab “Organik” xo‘jaligi xo‘jaligi xo‘jaligi xo‘jaliklari shug’ullanadigan ȋ ȋ ȋ ȋ Ȍ xo‘jaliklari) xo‘jaliklari) yo‘naltirilgan xo‘jaliklar) ++ Ϊ + +- + ++ ΪǦ +- ++ + ++ Ϊ ++ ++ ΪǦ Ϊ ΪΪ ΪǦ Ϊ Ϊ xo‘jaligi ΪǦ ΪǦ sug’orish ΪǦ Ϊ ȋ toza) qishloq xo‘jaligi Bioyoyoqilg’i ΪǦ Ϊ ΪǦ ΪΪ ΪǦ ΪΪ ǣΪΪǦ Ϊ ΪǦO’rtacha Ϊ ΪǦǦ Bizning tadqiqotlarimiz shuni ko‘rsatdiki, qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishini ǡ ǡ mikroprotsessor qurilmalarini mashinalar va uskunalarga “singdirish”, shuningdek, axborot ǡ ǡ ta’minlaydigan jat aylanishining elektron tizimiga o‘tish va axborot ȏʹȐǤ Muhokama xo‘jaligida xo‘jalik yurituvchi sub’ektlarning rentabellik darajasi, resurslar kontsentratsiyasi, ishlab chiqarish ko‘lami va ǡ tuzilmasining tarqoq bo‘linmalari bo‘yicha tabaqalanishi tufayli o‘ta notekis rivojlanishi Ǥ ǡxo‘jaligi xo‘jaliklari tuzilmalariga xos bo‘lgan ishlab chiqarish 99

Volume 1, Issue 2 Management and Future Technologies journal.umft.uz Ǥ bo‘limlari ma’lumotlarini umumlashtirish, ularni yangi sifatdagi ma’lumotlarga aylantirish, qishloq xo‘jaligi jarayonlarining maksimal sonini avtomatlashtirishga qodir. rivojlanish indeksi ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra O’zbekistonda raqamli iqtisodiyotga o‘tishda transformatsion o‘zgarishlarni amalga oshirayotgan, ushbu sohada jadal rivojlanish yo‘liga o‘tgan davlatlari biri sifatida e’tirof etilmoqda. Axborot texnologiyalari va O’zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2020Ǧ ʹͺǦ –Ͷͻ͵Ǧ ʹͲʹͳ–2023 yillarga mo‘ljallangan Investitsiya dasturiga muvofiq soha bo‘yicha Ǧ ͺ ͳͲ mln. dollarga yaqin investitsiya mablag’lari o‘zlashtirilgan, shundan, 80 mln. dollardan ortiq qismi to‘g’ridanǦto‘g’ri xorijiy investitsiyalarni tashkiȏ͵ȐǤ ǡ ma’lumotlarigako‘ra, O’zbekistonda Ǧtarmog’iga kiritilgan investitsiyalar oxirgi 6 yilda 4 barobarga oshgan. O’zbekistonda amalga oshirilayotgan raqamli iqtisodiyot inqilobi natijalarini ʹͲʹͲǦ AKTni rivojlantirish xalqaro indeksi ma’lumotlarida ham ko‘rish mumkin. Xususan xalqaro elektron aloqalarning sakkiz ko‘rsatkichida AKTni rivojlanishini 2017ǦʹͲͳͻ 2020 yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra ma’lumotlar holatini dastlabki bǤ Taklif etilayotgan ma’lumotlar 2020 yilda AKTni rivojlantirish indeksi to‘rt yoki undan ortiq ko‘rsatkichlar (ya’ni, 50% yoki undan ko‘p) bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar mavjud bo‘lgan iqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlarni o‘z ichiga olgan (2ǦȌǤ 2-jadval. Qirg’iziston O’zbekiston ʹǤʹǤyo‘ lakli ʹǤ͵Ǥ ʹǤͳǤ ͳǤʹǤ’ ͳǤͳǤ’ ͳǤͷǤ yo‘ lakli ͳǤͶǤ Qozog’iston ͳǤ͵Ǥ‘ Ma’ 100 June 2024 Manba: Справочный документ Индекс развития ИКТ 2020 года: Предложение. https://www.itu.int/en/ITU- D/Statistics/ Documents /events/egti2020/I ma’lumotlaridan ko‘rinib turibdiki, markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlarida AKTni rivojlanish indekslari Tojikiston va Turkmanistonda jami 8 ta bandning 7 tasi, Qirg’isiztonda 6 ta, Qozog’istonda 1 ta qismi bajarilmayapti. Ushbu indekslar bo‘yicha O’zbekistonda barc talablar ijrosi ta’minlanganligi e’tirof etilayapti.