Raqamli texnologiyalar va iqtisodiyot: zamonaviy muammolari va istiqbollari mavzusida Respublika ilmiy-amaliy

Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi 24-25-aprel, 2024-yil 1IPERMI7[ER&PSGOGLEMR&PYITVMRXJSVE2I[)GSRSQ] 8ETWGSXX ( 8ETWGSXX % &PSGOGLEMR 6IZSPYXMSR ,S[ XLI 8IGLRSPSK] &ILMRH &MXGSMR-W'LERKMRK1SRI]&YWMRIWWERHXLI;SVPH0SRHSR4SVXJSPMS4IRKYMR 1EVV & 4VEGXMGEP )\EQTPIW 3J ,S[ &PSGOGLEMRW %VI 9WIH -R &EROMRK %RH 8LI*MRERGMEP7IVZMGIW7IGXSV*SVFIW ;MPPMEQ1SYKE]EV8LI&YWMRIWW&PSGOGLEMRE4VMQIVSRXLI4VSQMWI4VEGXMGI ERH%TTPMGEXMSRSJXLI2I\X-RXIVRIX8IGLRSPSK] 461

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Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi 24-25-aprel, 2024-yil eng yaxshi amaliyotlarni o‘rganamiz. Mijozlarning tajribasini optimaPPEWLXMVMWL ZE QSFMP EPSUERM OIRKE]XMVMWLHER XSVXMF SQRMOEREP ]SRHEWLYZPEVMRM qo‘llash ZE MRRSZEXWM]EPEV QEHERM]EXMRM SWLMVMWLKEGLE FM^ FYKYRKMHMREQMOFM^RIWQYLMXMHEFEVUEVSVOIRKE]MWLZE farovonlikka yo‘l ochadigan muvaffaqiyatli elektron tijorat straXIKM]EPEVMRMRK QYLMQ elementlarini ko‘rib chiqamiz. 6EUEQPEWLXMVMWLXEVEUUM]SXFMPERWMRSRMQKEE]PERKERHEZVHEWEZHSWSLEWMIPIOXVSR tijorat tomon monumental siljishning guvohi bo‘ldi. Onlayn bozorlarning ko‘payishi va raqamli tranzaktsiyalarga bo‘lgan afzEPPMOPEVRMRK SVXMWLM FMPER OSV\SREPEV OIRKE]MWL YGLYR ko‘plab imkoniyatlarni taqdim etadi. Elektron tijorat strategiyalaridan foydalanish nafaqat foydali, balki bugungi raqobat sharoitida barqaror o‘sish va dolzarblik uchun zarur bo‘ldi. 5Y]MHE OSV\SREPEV o‘zlarining kengayish tashabbuslarini ilgari surish va raqamli bozorda KYPPEFyashnash uchun qabul qilishi mumkin bo‘lgan elektron tijorat strategiyalari sohalarini ko‘rib chiqamiz: 3QRMGLERRIP QEZNYHPMKM 5EXREWLMWLRM QEOWMQEP HEVENEHE SWLMVMWL ZE XYVPM \MP iste’molchilarning xohishMWXEOPEVMRM USRHMVMWL YGLYR OSV\SREPEV FMV RIGLXE OEREPPEVHE Y^PYOWM^ MWLXMVSO IXMWLPEVM OIVEO &YRKE REJEUEX YPEVRMRK ZIFWE]XM FEPOM QEWLLYV SRPE]R FS^SVPEV MNXMQSM] QIHME TPEXJSVQEPEVM ZE QSFMP MPSZEPEV LEQ OMVEHM 9WLFY OEREPPEVRM FMVPEWLXMVKERLSPHEOSV\SREPEV ]EKSRE FVIRH XENVMFEWMRM ]EVEXMWLM QMNS^PEVRM WEQEVEPM NEPF UMPMWLMZEXYVPMEPSUERYUXEPEVMHEsavdo imkoniyatlarini qo‘lga kiritishi mumkin. 7LE\WM]PEWLXMVMWL ZE QMNS^PEV XENVMFEWM 3RPE]R \EVMH UMPMWL XENVMFEWMRM MRHMZMHYEP MQXM]S^PEVKE QSWPEWLXMVMWL QMNS^PEV ILXM]SNMRM USRHMVMWLRM WI^MPEVPM HEVENEHE SWLMVMWLM ZE WEZHSRMSWLMVMWLMQYQOMR 1SFMPSTXMQEPPEWLXMVMWL1SFMPUYVMPQEPEVHER JS]HEPERMWLRMRKIOWTSRIRXWMEP o‘sishi FMPER QSFMP XIPIJSRPEVYGLYR IPIOXVSR XMNSVEX TPEXJSVQEPEVMRM STXMQEPPEWLXMVMWL IRHM M\XM]SVM] IQEWFEPOM ^EVYV:IFWE]XMRKM^ ZEMPSZEPEVMRKM^WI^KMV JS]HEPERYZGLMPEVKEUYPE]ZE QSFMP UYVMPQEPEV YGLYR STXMQEPPEWLXMVMPKERPMKMKE MWLSRGL LSWMP UMPMWL ^EVYV 1SFMP \EVMH UMPMWL XENVMFEWMRM ]E\WLMPEWL ZE QSFMP XMNSVEXRMRK o‘sib FSVE]SXKER XIRHIRXWM]EWMHER JS]HEPERMWL YGLYRQSFMPLEQ]SRPEVFMVmarta bosish orqali to‘lov va mobil qurilmalarga xos reklama aktsiyalari kabi xususiyatlarni qo‘llash talab etiladi. Raqamli to‘lov jarayoni: To‘lov jarayonini soddalashtirish savatdan voz kechish WXEZOEPEVMRM OEQE]XMVMWL ZE OSRZIVWM]EPEVRM QEOWMQEP HEVENEHE SWLMVMWL YGLYR NYHE QYLMQHMV 1MRMQEP UEHEQPEV ZE MWLUEPERMWL RYUXEPEVM FMPER WSHHEPEWLXMVMPKER ZE MRXYMXMZ XIOWLMVMWL NEVE]SRMRM EQEPKE SWLMVMWL PS^MQ 1MNS^PEVRMRK XYVPM ILXM]SNPEVMRM USRHMVMWL ZE UYPE]PMORM SWLMVMWL YGLYR VEUEQPM LEQ]SRPEV OVIHMXHIFIX OEVXEPEVM ZE muqobil to‘lov usullarini o‘zichiga olgan bir nechta to‘lov imkoniyatlarini taklif etish kerak. 6EUEQPM QEVOIXMRKKE WEVQS]E OMVMXMWL 6EUEQPM PERHWLEJXRMRK OIRK QMU]SWMHE ko‘rinish muhim ELEQM]EXKE IKE &VIRH \EFEVHSVPMKMRM SWLMVMWL IPIOXVSR XMNSVEX TPEXJSVQEPEVMRKM^KE XVEJMORM NEPF UMPMWL ZE ]IXEOGLMPEVRM ]EVEXMWL YGLYR UMHMVYZ XM^MQMRM optimallashtirish (SEO), klik uchun to‘lov (PPC) reklamasi, ijtimoiy media marketingi ZE OSRXIRXQEVOIXMRKMOEFMVEUEQPMQEVOIXMRKXEWLEFFYWPEVMKEVIWYVWPEVRMENVEXMWLXEPEFIXMPEHM Ma’lumotlarga asoslangan strategiyalar va tahlillardan foydalanish maksimEP 63- YGLYR QEVOIXMRKOEQTERM]EPEVMRMSTXMQEPPEWLXMVMWLKE]SVHEQFIVEHM 463

Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi 24-25-aprel, 2024-yil Optimallashtirilgan mahsulot ro‘yxati va SEO: Mahsulotlar ro‘yxatini tegishli kalit so‘zlar,]YUSVMWMJEXPMXEWZMVPEVFEXEJWMPXEZWMJPEVZEQMNS^PEVWLEVLPEVMFMPERSTXMQEPPEWLXMVMWL orqali qidiruv tizimlari va onlayn bozorlarda mahsulotingizning ko‘rinishini oshirish kerak. (SMQM]MRRSZEXWM]EPEVZEQSWPEWLMWL)PIOXVSRXMNSVEXQER^EVEWMXI\RSPSKMOXEVEUUM]SX va iste’molchilarning o‘zgaruvchan afzalliklari bilan boshqariladigan dinEQMO ZE HSMQM] rivojlanmoqda. Egri chiziqdan oldinda bo‘lish uchun korxonalar innovatsiyalar va QSWPEWLYZGLERPMO QEHERM]EXMRM VMZSNPERXMVMWLPEVM OIVEO 6MZSNPERE]SXKER XIRHIRXWM]EPEV XI\RSPSKM]EPEVZEiste’molchilarning\EXXMLEVEOEXPEVMREQYREPEVMHER\EFEVHSVbo‘lishOIVEO ZEWLYRKEQSWVEZMWLHEIPIOXVSRXMNSVEXWXVEXIKM]EPEVMRKM^RMXEOVSVPEWLKEZEVMZSNPERXMVMWLKE tayyor bo‘lish lozim. Umuman olganda, elektron tijorat raqamli asrda biznesni kengaytirish va o‘sish uchun QMWPWM^ MQOSRM]EXPEVRM XEUHMQ IXEHM -RRSZEXWMSR WXVEXIKM]EPEVRM UEFYP UMPMWL QMNS^PEV XENVMFEWMKE YWXYRPMO FIVMWL ZE XI\RSPSKM]EHER WEQEVEPM JS]HEPERMWL SVUEPM OSV\SREPEV muvaffaqiyat uchun yangi yo‘llarni ochishi va raqobatbardosh elektron tijorat landshaftida muhim rol o‘ynashi QYQOMR <YPSWE UMPMF E]XKERHE IPIOXVSR XMNSVEX IZSP]YXWM]EWM OSV\SREPEVKE VEUEQPM EWVHE OIRKE]MWL ZE o‘sish YGLYR QMWPM ko‘rilmagan MQOSRM]EXPEVRM XEUHMQ IXHM Ko‘p OEREPPM QEZNYHPMORMqo‘llagan holda, korxonalar o‘z imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishlari va mijozlarni turli aloqa nuqtalari bo‘ylab jalb qilishlari mumkin, bu esa brendning ko‘proq ko‘rinishi va QMNS^PEVRMRK WSHMUPMKMKE ]SVHEQ FIVEHM &YRHER XEWLUEVM WLE\WM]PEWLXMVMWLKE YWXYZSV ELEQM]EX FIVMWL ZE QSFMP \EVMH UMPMWL XENVMFEWMRM STXMQEPPEWLXMVMWL QYZEJJEUM]EXPM IPIOXVSR tijorat strategiyasining muhim tarkibiy qismlari bo‘lib, korxonalarga bugungi raqamli iste’molchilarning o‘zgarYZGLERILXM]SNPEVMZEEJ^EPPMOPEVMRMUSRHMVMWLMQOSRMRMFIVEHM,MWSF OMXSF NEVE]SRPEVMRM WSHHEPEWLXMVMWL VEUEQPM QEVOIXMRK YWYPPEVMHER JS]HEPERMWL ZE ma’lumotlarga asoslangan tushunchalarni o‘zlashtirish elektron tijorat tashabbuslarining WEQEVEHSVPMKMRM yanada oshiradi, konversiyalarni rag‘batlantiradi va 63-RM QEOWMQEP HEVENEHE SWLMVEHM &YRHER XEWLUEVM HSMQM] MRRSZEXWM]EPEV ZE XI^OSVPMO QEHERM]EXMRM rivojlantirish korxonalarga egri chiziqdan oldinda turish, o‘zgaruvchan bozor dinamikasiga QSWPEWLMWLZa paydo bo‘layotgan imkoniyatlardan foydalanish imkonini FIVEHM /SV\SREPEV IPIOXVSR XMNSVEX PERHWLEJXMRMRK QYVEOOEFPMOPEVMHE LEVEOEX UMPEV IOER QMNS^PEVKEENS]MFXENVMFEPEVRMXEUHMQIXMWLXI\RSPSKMO]YXYUPEVRMUEQVEFSPMWLZEOIRKE]MWL ZEVEUSFEXHSWLYWXYRPMORMWEUPEFUSPMWLYGLYRWXVEXIKMOLEQOSVPMORMVMZSNPERXMVMWLKEWSHMU USPMWLPEVM WLEVX%WPMRM SPKERHE FM^RIWRM OIRKE]XMVMWL YGLYR IPIOXVSR XMNSVEX WXVEXIKM]EPEVM REJEUEX VEUEQPM ZSWMXEPEV ZE TPEXJSVQEPEVHER JS]HEPERMWL FEPOM QMNS^PEV FMPER QE^QYRPM aloqalarni mustahkamlash, yetkazib berish va barqaror o‘sishni ta’minlashdan iborat. *S]HEPERMPKEREHEFM]SXPEVro‘yxati: 4SVWEIZG‘.M.,7EJEVSZ&7L9WQERSZE(56EUEQPMMUXMWSHM]SXEWSWPEVM]MP 9RMXIH 2EXMSRW 'SRJIVIRGI SR 8VEHI ERH (IZIPSTQIRX 92'8%( (MKMXEP IGSRSQ] VITSVX (MKMXEP KPSFEP HMKMXEP SZIVZMI[ :EPYI GVIEXMSR ERH GETXYVI MQTPMGEXMSRW JSV HIZIPSTMRKGSYRXVMIW92'8%( ;SVPH8VEHI7XEXMWXMGEP6IZMI[;SVPH8VEHI3VKERM^EXMSR 464

Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi 24-25-aprel, 2024-yil /YVTE]ERMHM/-P]SWSZ% 4VSFPIQWSJXLIYWISJHMKMXEPXIGLRSPSKMIWMRMRHYWXV] MRXLIGSRXI\XSJMRGVIEWMRKXLII\TSVXTSXIRXMEPSJXLIGSYRXV]-7.P8LISVIXMGEP %TTPMIH 7GMIRGIT 465

Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi 24-25-aprel, 2024-yil 5-7,035XO‘JALIGINI6%5%10%7,8-6-7,(%:68%0%&- -RSQNSR<EFMFYPPE]IZ +YPMWXSRHEZPEXYRMZIVWMXIXM6EUEQPMMUXMWSHM]SXZEMRRSZEXWM]EPEVJEOYPXIXM-UXMWSHM]SXXEDPMQ ]SDREPMWLMOYVWXEPEFEWM1EUSPEYGLYRNEZSFKEVEPMWLIVNIRXVE$KQEMPGSQ %RRSXEWM]E Maqolada xo‘jaligi iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari bayon qilingan. Raqamli qishloq xo‘jaligi katta rivojlanish salohiyati va qo‘llashning kenK MWXMUFSPPEVM XELPMP UMPMRKER 5MWLPSU xo‘jaligining VEUEQPM XVERWJSVQEXWM]EWM ZE WSLEHEKM ]EVEXMPKERIPIGXVSRTPEXJSVQEPEVMQOSRM]EXPEVM]SVMXMPKER Kalit so‘zlar: Qishloq xo‘jaligi, raqamlashtirish, raqamli transformatsiyasi, raqamli XI\RSPSKM]EPEV /MVMWL Hozirgi Globollashuv davrida qishloq xo‘jaligi iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishning ustuvor yo‘nalishi innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish va raqamlashtirishdMV -UXMWSHM]SXRM VEUEQPEWLXMVMWL FY MUXMWSHM]SXKE VEUEQPM XI\RSPSKM]EPEVRM OIRK NSVM] IXMWLHMV ,S^MVKM ZEUXHE VEUEQPM XI\RSPSKM]EPEV NEQM]EX LE]SXMRMRK XYVPM WSLEPEVMKE OMVMF FSVMWLM ZE VMZSNPERMWLMRM XI^PEWLXMVQSUHE ZE KPSFEP QMU]SWHE MRUMPSFM] VEUEQPM XVERWJSVQEXWM]ERM FSWLPEQSUHE &Y NEVE]SRHE XVIRHKE JESP QSWPEWLMWL MUXMWSHM]SX ZE jamiyatning turli jabhalarida raqamli rivojlanish sur’atlarini NEHEPPEWLXMVMWL UMWLPSU NS]PEVRM VEUEQPMSFSHSRPEWLXMVMWLbo‘yicha strategiyalarni amalga oshirish va ularRMRKWMJEXNMLEXMHER yaxshilanishiga hissa qo‘shish zarur. O`zbekistonda ham qishloq xo‘jaligida raqamlashtirish uning faoliyati samaradorligi va barqarorligini oshirish zarurati hisoblanadi. Bu ilg’or ishlab chiqarish usullariga EWSWPERKER EKVSWERSEX QENQYEWMHE XI\RSPSKMO NEVE]SRPEVRM FSWLUEVMWL \YWYWM]EXPEVM ZE ierarxiyaning barcha darajalarida qarorlar qabul qilish jarayonlarida sezilarli o‘zgarishlar, shuningdek, nazorat qilinadigan elementlar va quyi tizimlardagi ehtimoliy o‘zgarishlarning LSPEXMZETVSKRS^M qishloq xo‘jaligida moliyaviy mezonlar to‘g’risida axborotni keyinchalik LEQUSDPPEWLMQOSRM]EXMQEZNYHFSDPEHM?A Hozirda raqamli qishloq xo‘jaligi katta rivojlanish salohiyati va qo‘llashning keng MWXMUFSPPEVMWLYRHERMFSVEXOMFMVMRGLMHERVEUamli qishloq xo‘jaligi iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirish WEPSLM]EXMNYHEOEXXE(EZPEXVEUEQPEWLXMVMWLMQOSRM]EXPEVMHER\EFEVHSVZEFYQEWEPEPEVKE OEXXE ELEQM]EX FIVQSUHE yilda “Raqamli O‘zbekiston — 2030” strategiyasi ishlab GLMUMPMF YRHE FIPKMPERKER Zazifalarni qo‘llashning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari ko‘rsatilgan. Shu bilan birga, muayyan faoliyatda o‘z aksini topadigan asosiy faoliyat yo‘nalishlariga muhim rol o`ynaydigan “Qishloq xo‘jaligi sohasiga ilg’or raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy qilish chora XEHFMVlari to‘g’risida”gi Prezident Qarori bilan sohada “Agroplatforma”%8TPEXJSVQEWMMWLPEF chiqilishi va qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqaruvchilar, xizmat ko‘rsatuvchi XEWLOMPSXPEV LEQHE QELEPPM] MNVSM]E LSOMQM]EXM SVKERPEVM \SHMQPEVMRM YGLYR ^EQSREZM] UYPE]PMOPEV]EVEXMPHM?A Shu bilan birga, muayyan faoliyatda o‘z aksini topadigan asosiy faoliyat yo‘nalishlariga muhim rol beriladi: ma'lumotlarni keyinchalik tegishli bo‘limlarga o‘tkazish 466

Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi 24-25-aprel, 2024-yil bilan ma'lumotlarni to‘plash va standart qayta ishlash; chorvachilik va o‘simlikchilikda EQEPM] HEWXYVPEVRM QSRMXSVMRK UMPMWL ZE NSVM] IXMWL MGLOM MWLPEF GLMUEVMWL NEVE]SRPEVM WEQEVEHSVPMKMRM SWLMVMWL RYUXE E\FSVSX TPEXJSVQEPEVM FS^SV XELPMPM ]YUSVM QEPEOEPM QYXE\EWWMWPEVRM XE]]SVPEWLHE VEUEQPM WLEOPPEV OSRWEPXMRK YWLFY WSLEHEKM XEHUMUSXPEVMRM HEZPEXXSQSRMHERqo‘llabUYZZEXPEWLZEularni yanada rag’batlantirish [4,5]. Ikkinchidan, raqamli texnologiyalar qishloq xo‘jaligi va qishloq joylariga kirib borish ZEMRXIKVEXWM]EPEWLYZMRMXI^PEWLXMVQSUHE=ERKMXI\RSPSKM]EPEVRMUSʻllash anʼanaviy qishloq \SʻNEPMKMRMRK FEVGLE NEFLEPEVMRM LEV XSQSRPEQE XSʻPMU QMU]SWHE ZE XSʻPMU VEUEQPM XVERWJSVQEXWM]E UMPMWLRM XI^PEWLXMVEHM YQYQM] SQMPPEV YRYQHSVPMKMRM SWLMVEHM ZE VEUEQPM XI\RSPSKM]EPEVRMOSʻTE]XMVMWLUEXPEQPEWLZEOSʻTE]XMVMWLRMRKUMWLPSUNS]PEVMKEMUXMWSHM]ZE MNXMQSM]VMZSNPERMWLKEtaʼsiriniOEQE]XMVEHM-UXMWSHM]MNXMQSM]VMZSNPERMWLRMRK]YUSVMWMJEXM]ERKM turtki beradi [6,7]. Bu qishloq xo‘jaligining yuqori sifatli rivojlanishiga ko‘QEOPEWLMWL shuningdek, yuqori sifatli, o‘ziga xos va brendga asoslangan qishloq xo‘jaligi darajasini har tomonlama oshirish, qishloq xo‘jaligini jadallashtirish, o‘zgartirish va modernizatsiya qilish, qishloq xo‘jaligining har tomonlama afzalliklari va raUSFEXFEVHSWLPMKMRM HSMQM] VEZMWLHE SWLMVMWL OIVEO 6EUEQPM XI\RSPSKM]EPEVRMRK ]IV YRYQHSVPMKM QILREX YRYQHSVPMKM ZE resurslardan foydalanishdagi o‘rni tobora ortib bormoqda va uni qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llash va rag’batlantirish ham yuqori iqtisodiy foydaOIPXMVEHMKERWSLEPEVHE]YXYUPEVKEIVMWLMWLHE ]IXEOGLMPMORMRKERMU\YWYWM]EXPEVMRMREQS]SRIXQSUHE Uchinchidan, qishloq xo‘jaligining raqamli transformatsiyasi qishloq xo‘jaligini modernizatsiya qilishning muqarrar tanlovidir. Hayvonlar va o‘simliklarning o‘sishi modellarini yaratish va aniq ekish va ko‘paytirishni amalga oshirish uchun onlayn real vaqt va tarixiy sensor ma'lumotlaridan foydalanish ularning o‘sish potentsialini maksimal darajada oshirishi mumkin. Qishloq xo‘jaligining raqamli transformatsi]EWM ]YUSVM WMJEXPM yuqori mahsuldor va yuqori samarali qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishini ta’minlashning QYUEVVEVXEPEFMHMV Bugungi kunda Qishloq xo‘jaligi vazirligi tomonidan ekin turlari uchun mos yer XERPEWLHER XSVXMF YRKE MWLPSZ FIVMWL ]IXMWLXMrilgan hosilni yig’ishtirib, iste’molchilarga yetkazib berishgacha bo‘lgan jarayonni raqamlashtirishga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. &Y IWE EPFEXXE YWLFY NEVE]SRHE shaffoflikni ta’minlash, samaradorlikka erishish, mahsulot WMJEXMRMSWLMVMWLHEWLYRMRKHIOyetishtirilgan qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarining ma’lum bir LYHYHPEVHEILXM]SNMRMSWLMVMWL]SOMXYWLMVMWL kabi sun’iy to‘siqlarga barham berishda muhim ELEQM]EXKEIKE?A Shu bois Vazirlik va uning huzuridagi “Agrosanoatni raqamlashtirish markazi” davlat muassasasi tomonidan qishloq xo‘jaligi yerlarini ijaraga berish, yer maydonlaridan oqilona JS]HEPERMWL WYZ VIWYVWPEVMRM FSWLUEVMWLRM EZXSQEXPEWLXMVMWL WSLEHE JS]HEPERYZGLMPEVRMRK QEPEOE ZE ko‘nikmalarni WLEOPPERXMVMWL IPIOXVSR XMNSVEX ZE IPIOXVSR FS^SVRM VMZSNPERXMVMWL qishloq xo‘jaligi texnikalarini sinovdan o‘tkazish, subsidiyalarni ajratish kabi yo‘nalishlarda HERSVXMUVEUEQPEWLXMVMWLPS]MLEPEVMEQEPKESWLMVMPQSUHE Xususan “EIJARA” axborot tizimi, qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini ]IXMWLXMVYZGLMPEV uchun subsiyadilarni ajratishga mo‘ljallangan “AGROSUBSIDIYA” axborot tizimi va ekinlarning holatini yerni masofadan zondlash materiallari yordamida tahlil qilish bo‘yicha 467

Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi 24-25-aprel, 2024-yil “GEOAXBOROT” tizimlarining imkoniyatlari barchaga birdek qulaylik]EVEXEHM <YPSWE 7LYRHE]UMPMFVEUEQPEWLXMVMWL–bu eng avvalo sohada mashg’ul bo‘lganlar bilan bir qatorda, qishloq xo‘jaligi bilan shug’ullanishga jazm qilganlarga ham birdek qo‘l keladi. Boisi, avvallari mavhum yoki tushunarsiz bo‘lgan ko‘pgina masalaPEVKE S]HMRPMO OMVMXMPEHM 3GLMU ma’lumotlar taqdim etilishi orqali foydalanuvchilar elektron platformaning afzalliklari va qulayliklaridan o‘zlari, hech kimning yordamisiz foydalanishlari mumkin. O‘zgarib boruvchi FS^SV XEPEFPEVM ZE E]RM OYRHEKM QELWYPSX yetishtirish bilan bog’liq barcha yangiliklar ayni platformalardan o‘rin oladi. *S]HEPERMPKEREHEFM]SXPEV O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 05.10.2020 yildagi “Raqamli O‘zbekiston — 2030” strategiyasini tasdiqlash va uni samarali amalga oshirish chorEtadbirlari to‘g’risida 4*WSR*EVQSRMLXXTWPI\Y^VYHSGW O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 02.08.2023 yildagi PQsonli “Qishloq xo‘jaligi sohasiga ilg’or raqamli texnologiyaPEVRM NSVM] UMPMWL GLSVEtadbirlari to‘g’risida”gi UEVSVMLXXTWPI\Y^HSGW 3D^FIOMWXSR 6IWTYFPMOEWM 5MWLPSU \SDNEPMKM ZE^MVPMKM VEWQM] ZIF WE]XM LXXTW[[[EKVSY^ Амирова Э.Ф. Государственное регулирование аграрного сектора в условиях санкций и развития цифровой экономики/ Э.Ф. Амирова, И.Н. Сафиуллин, Л.Г. Ибрагимов, Н.В. Карпова// Вестник Казанского государственного аграрного университета, 2019. –Т. 14. –2S –С. 133 Буньковский Д.В. Условия возникновения и развития нелегального промышленного предпринимательства // Вестник Пермского национального исследовательского политехнического университета. Социальноэкономические науки. 2020. No 2. С. 273 Губанова Е.В. Возможности реализации концепции обеспечения продовольственной безопасности на примере Калужской области/Е.В. Губанова, А.П. Полищук//Актуальные проблемы развития национальной и региональной экономики. Белгород: ИД «Белгород» НИУ «БелГУ», 2016. –С. 41 Кириллова О.В. Приоритетные направления обеспечения продовольственной безопасности России с учетом анализа сильных и слабых сторон экономики страны /О.В. Кириллова О.В.//Вестник Казанского университета. 2019. Т. 14. 2S2 (53). С. 150 468 государственного аграрного

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Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi 24-25-aprel, 2024-yil NEHZEP(YR]SHEZPEXPEVMRMRKQMPPM]OMFIV\EZJWM^PMOMRHIOWMVI]XMRKM?A 3 VRM (EZPEXRSQM 1MPPM] 6EUEQPM OMFIV\EZJWM^PMO VMZSNPERMWL MRHIOWM HEVENEWM &IPKM]E 0MXZE )WXSRM]E 'LI\M]E +IVQERM]E … … … … 1IOWMOE :I]XREQ 3 ^FIOMWXSR .ERYFM]%JVMOE 7LYRMRKHIO so’nggi ]MPPEVHE ]ERKMPMOPEVHE GLMUE]SXKER \EFEVPEVHER LEQ WLYRM FMPMWLMQM^mumkinki, kiberhujumlarning qurbonlari ortayotgani, bundan tashqari O’zbekiston Senatining rasmiy sayti buzib kirilishi [2], 200000 dan ortiq O’zbekistonliklarning shaxsiy ma’lumotlarinig tarqab ketilganligi[3], vaziyatning yaxshi ahvolda emasligidan darak FIVMF XYVMFHM )RK EZZEPS LEV qanday muammoning yechimi ta’lim bo’lganligidan kelib GLMUUER LSPHELYOYQEXZEXEWLOMPSXPEVELSPMRMRKMRXIVRIXHERJS]HEPERMWLWEZSH\SRPMKMRMSWLMVMWLMZE OMFIV\EZJWM^PMO QEHERM]EXM WLEOPPERXMVMWLRM IRK QYLMQ QEUWEHPEV UEXSViga qo’shishimiz HEVOSV/MFIV\EZJWM^PMOWEZSH\SRPMKMRMSWLMVMWLRMRKQYLMQNMLEXMWLYRHEOMFYMWPSLSXREJEUEX qisqa muddatda tahdidlarga kurashish uchun, balki kelajakdagi yangi ko’rinishda kutilishi mumkin bo’lgan kiberhujumlarga ham qarshi turishda qiyinchilik tug’dirmasligini kafolatlab FIVEHM (YR]S VMZSNPERKER HEZPEXPEVM QMWSPMHE &Y]YO &VMXERM]EKE RE^EV WSPWEO OMFIV\EZJWM^PMO bo’yicha ta’lim ishlari Birtaniyaning “Milliy Kiberxavfsizlik Markazi” (NCSC) tomonidan olib FSVMPEHM2'7'RMRKIRKQYJEZZEUM]atli hisoblangan, “CyberFirst” loyihasi mavjud bo’lib [4], u ]SWLPEVRMRK]SWLZENMRWMKEQSWPEWLXMVKERLSPHEQEOXEFOSPPIN]SOMYRMZIVWMXIXPEVFMPERFMVKE hamkorlikda turli ko’rinishdagi o’quvdasturlar, amaliy ko’nikmalarni oshiruvchi mashg’ulotlar, tadbirlar orqali yoshlarning kibertahdidlarga bo’lgan immunitetini oshirib FSVEHM &YRHE EWSWER ZE ]SWL KYVYLPEVM YGLYR EPSLMHE HEWXYVPEV qo’llaniladi. Bundan tashqari, Brinatiya qo’llagan metodiga o’xshash dasturlarni Avstraliya, 7MRKETYVEstoniya, AQSH kabi davlatlarda qo’llanilayotganini va o’zini oqlab kelayotganini ko’rishimiz mumkin. Keyingi bosqichlarda esa, davlat o’z hukumat tashkilotlarining muhimliligiga qarab 470

Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi 24-25-aprel, 2024-yil FSWUMGLQEFSWUMGL \EZJWM^PMO XM^MQPEVMRM MRRSZEXWMSR \EZJWM^PMO ta’minlSZGLM XI\RSPSKM]EPEV bilan jihozlashi zarur, zeroki shaxsiy ma’lumotlar juda muhim hisoblanib, g’araz maqsadli kishilar qo’liga tushganda turli aytib bo’lmas jiddiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin. Hozirgi OYRHEQSPM]EZM]WIOXSVHEIRKWEQEVEPMLMWSFPERKERXI\RSPSKM]EPEVWLMJVPEWLXI\RSPSKM]EPEVM LMWSFPERMF Y ma’lumotlarni ]YUSVM \EZJWM^PMORM ta’minlagan LSPHE WLMJPEWLM ZE JEUEXKMRE XIKMWLPMWLE\WPEVFYRMRE^SVEXUMPESPMWLMQOSRMRMFIVEHM&YRKEQMWSPUMPMF%)7 %HZERGIH )RGV]TXMSR 7XERHEVH ZE 807 (Transport Layer Security) kabi maxfiylik va yaxlitlikni ilg’or shifrlash algoritmlari orqali ta’milay oladigan dasturlarni keltirishimiz mumkin. <YPSWE o’rnida WLYRM ta’kidlash PS^MQOM MRWSRM]EX VEUEQPM EWVKE OMVMF FSVEV IOER VEUEQPM XI\RSPSKM]EPEV NEHEl tezlikda rivojlanishda davom etaveradi, bu o’zo’zidan yangi ko’rinishdagi kibertahdidlar paydo bo’lishini keltirib chiqaradi. Ya’ni, kibertahdidlar ko’rinishi o’zgarar ekan, bunga qarshi kurashishning ham yangi yo’nalishlarini o’ylab topish zaruratini Oeltirib chiqaradi. Kiberxavfsizlik va tartibga solish orqali O’zbekiston o’z reytingini dunyo reytingida yuqori pog’onalarga SPMF GLMUMWLM ]YUSVM \EZJWM^PMOOE IKE QSPM]E XM^MQPEVM IWE FEVUEVSVMUXMWSHM]o’sishga erishishimiz uchun mustahkam asos bo’lib beVEHM *S]HEPERMPKEREHEFM]SXPEV 2EXMSREPG]FIVWIGYVMX]MRHI\LXXTWRGWMIKEIIRGWMMRHI\#SVHIV!VERO EVGLMZI! “Senat WE]XMRM FY^MF OMVKERPEV]SWLHEKMo‘smirlar IOERM LXXTWOYRY^Y^ ma’lum bo‘ldi” -RXIVRIXKE QMRKHER SVXMU o‘zbekistonlikning maʼlumotlari XEVUEPMF OIXKERM E]XMPHM LXXTWHEV]SY^MRXIVRIXKEQMRKHERSVXMUS^FIOMWXSRPMOPEVRMRK QEPYQSXPEVMXEVUEPMFOIXKERME]XMPHM 2EXMSREPG]FIVWIGYVMX]GIRXIV9/LXXTW[[[RGWGKSZYOG]FIVJMVWX 471

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